Isidingo Esikhulayo Sishintsha I-Afrika Ibe I-Frontier Entsha Eshisayo Yokuthunyelwa Kwezimoto Ezisetshenzisiwe

Imakethe yezimoto yase-Afrika ikhula ngesivinini esikhulu.

Abathengi base-Afrika bathanda kakhulu izimoto{0}eziphethwe ngamaShayina, kanti iNigeria ikleliswe njengehamba phambili e-Afrika{1}}engenisa izimoto ezisetshenziswa ngaphandle. Cishe amayunithi angu-700,000 angena e-Nigeria minyaka yonke, u-90% wawo -okuzimoto ezisetshenziswa ngesandla ngesandla. I-Kenya neNingizimu Afrika ngokuhlangene ingenisa izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe ezingaphezu kuka-300,000 ngonyaka. Eminyakeni emine nje, izabelo zemakethe yezimoto zaseShayina{11}}esezisetshenzisiwe e-Afrika zikhuphuke zisuka ku-1.2% zaya ku-3.8%, nokugcina ukukhula kokuthengisa okuqinile.

Imithetho yokungenisa ishintshashintsha kakhulu emazweni onke ase-Afrika: I-Nigeria ibekela umkhawulo ekungenisweni kwezimoto-ezihamba ngesandla{1}}zokushayela ezikhiqizwa phakathi neminyaka engu-12 futhi ibeka izintela eziningi ezivela ngaphandle; I-Egypt ivimbela izimoto ezindala kuneminyaka emithathu, ihlinzeka ngezinqubomgomo ezikhethwayo zama-EV namamodeli ayi-hybrid; I-Ethiopia ikuvimbele uphethiloli{3}kawoyela{3}kawo wonke ukuthengwa kwezimoto ezisebenzisa amandla asetshenziswayo, evumela izimoto zikagesi kuphela; I-Ghana ivimbela izimoto ezedlula iminyaka eyi-10 yokukhiqiza. I-China ivumela ukukhululeka kwentela ekuthunyelweni kwezimoto emazweni angama-53 ase-Afrika, okwenza kube lula ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto eziphumayo.

Ekhaya kubahlali abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4, abathengi abaningi base-Afrika babeka kuqala izindleko{1}}zezimoto ezisetshenziswa kahle, ezibalelwa ku-70% wazo zonke izimoto endaweni. Izimoto zikagesi zilungele ukuthengiswa okudlondlobalayo kulo lonke elase-Afrika esikhathini esizayo. Noma kunjalo, izithiyo zisekhona: izindawo zase-Afrika ezihlukene kanye nezinqubomgomo zokungeniswa kwempahla ezingaguquki, ukubuyekezwa njalo kwentela ezimakethe ezithile, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zasekhaya okungathuthukisiwe kushiya umkhakha wezimoto osetshenziswa{5}}ogcwele kakhulu abahlinzeki baphesheya kwezilwandle.

Kungani le makethe yolwandle oluluhlaza kufanelekile ukutshala imali kuyo

Izimoto ezisetshenziswayo eziphuma kuwo wonke umhlaba zijabulela ukuthengiswa okuqinile e-Afrika yonkana, eziheha inqwaba yabathengisi bomhlaba abamagange ukungena kule ndawo yemakethe enenzuzo.

I-Nigeria ikleliswa njengongenisa izimoto-ezisetshenziswa kakhulu e-Afrika. Licindezelwa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zasekhaya okungathuthukisiwe, izwe alikwazi ukwanelisa isidingo esikhulayo sokuthengwa kwasekhaya, okuholela ekusaleleni okukhulu kwezimoto ezivala amachweba alo; Impahla esele kufanele idluliselwe emazweni angomakhelwane base-Afrika.

Ngaphambilini, abathengi base-Afrika babencamela uphethiloli-oyongayo,olula{1}}ukulungisa{2}}izimoto{3}eziphethwe{3}}zase-Korea. Imali engenayo yasendlini elinganiselwe yenza-izimoto ezintsha zingathengeki kubantu abaningi bendawo, kuyilapho izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuvamile zibiza ngaphansi-kokukodwa kweshumi kozakwabo abasha. Ngokungafani nezimoto ezintsha ezincipha kakhulu ngemva kokuthenga, izimoto zesibili{8}}zibamba inani lazo kangcono kakhulu ngokwehla kwenani elincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezokuthutha emgwaqeni zisebenza njengendlela eyinhloko yokuhamba yansuku zonke yase-Afrika. Zonke lezi zici ezihlanganisiwe ziqhubeka nokushayela kwesidingo esikhulayo sezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe kulo lonke izwekazi.

 I-Rational Outlook, Ithemba Lemakethe Elithembisayo

Izizwe eziningi zase-frican azinayo imithetho eyisibopho yokulahlwa kwezimoto. Izimoto ezigugile zingahlala zikulungele ukuba semgwaqweni ngokushintsha izingxenye ezisele ezigugile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigwaqo engagandayiwe idlangile engxenyeni enkulu ye-Afrika; izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe eziqinisiwe, ezifakwe kabusha ziqhayisa ngokuqina okumangalisayo, ezibhebhezela isidingo esinamandla sendawo sezimoto{2}eziphethwe ngaphambilini.

Njengoba iqhutshwa ukwanda-kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla e-China, izimoto eziningi zikaphethiloli{1}}ezisetshenziselwe kahle ziqedwa abanikazi basekhaya bese ziphenduka isitoko se-premium e-Afrika. Ngaphandle kokuthengiswa kwezimoto, abathumeli bangaphandle baseShayina bazakhele-izinsiza ezigcwele ezisekelayo ezihlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwezimoto, ukukhanda izimoto kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla. I-Ethiopia iyakwenqabela ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezimoto-ezintsha zikaphethiloli{6}ezinamandla{6}, kanti i-Egypt neGhana ikhipha izinqubomgomo ezivuna izimoto zikagesi, okuvula amathuba emakethe amakhulu okuthunyelwa kwe-EV esetshenzisiwe yase-China.

Sekushiwo lokho, ingqalasizinda yenqwaba yokushaja enganele kuzo zonke izindawo eziningi zase-Afrika ime njengesithiyo esikhulu esivimbela ukusabalala kwe-EV. Ukuthumela izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe zaseShayina e-Afrika kunikeza izinzuzo ezifanayo: kusiza i-China ukuthi icacise inani lezimoto ezingasebenzi ngenkathi kuvumela abantu bendawo base-Afrika ukuthi bathole izinto zokuhamba ezingabizi kakhulu, okwenza impumelelo{1}}izuze ubudlelwano bohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili.