Incazelo Yemikhiqizo
Ngokusho kwe-Al Jazeera, ngenkathi ukungezwani kwasekhaya kwehlile e-Iran, amanani ezimoto alokhu ekhuphuka. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshisana, izindlela zokunqanda ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukushoda kwempahla kanye nokulindela ukwehla kwamandla emali, ukuthenga imoto sekuya ngokuya kungakwazi ukukhokhela imindeni ejwayelekile. Izakhamizi eziningi seziyekile ukuthenga izimoto ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani entengo, njengoba amandla okuthenga azongiwe acishe ancipha.
Izimoto ezintsha emakethe yasendaweni manje sezibiza ngaphezu kuka-$10,500, futhi ngisho nezinhlobo ezishibhe kakhulu? ezikhiqizwe ekhaya ziyaweqa lowo mkhawulo. Amanani enyuke kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto ezihlanganisiwe nezingenisiwe zibone ukunyuka kwamanani angaphezu kuka-150%.
Ngaleso sikhathi, izintengo zezimoto ezikhuphukayo azihumushekanga kukhwalithi yemoto engcono noma amasevisi angemva kokuthengisa e-Iran. Abathengi bakhala kakhulu ngekhwalithi yesakhiwo esingesihle, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu kanye nokusekelwa okunganele kokulungisa.
Abangaphakathi embonini bayaqaphela ukuthi inkinga yezimakethe isukela kokungaphezu nje kokukhuphuka kwezindleko; umnyombo wawo ukuntula ukuncintisana kwesikhathi eside. Ukungenisa okukhawulelwe nokuncintisana kwasekhaya okuncane kushiya abathengi benezinketho ezimbalwa zezimoto, kuyilapho abakhiqizi bezimoto bendawo benogqozi oluncane lokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo namasevisi abo.
Izinkampani ezimbili ezinkulu ezikhiqiza izimoto zasekhaya zase-Iran, i-SAIPA ne-IKCO, zombili zinyuse amanani. Ngokuhambisana nedola laseMelika eliqinile, izibikezelo zemakethe ziphakamisa ukuthi amanani ezimoto azoqhubeka ekhuphuka.
Uhlangothi lokunikezela nalo lungaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Izikhulu eziphezulu ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza izimoto zase-Iran ziveza ukuthi ukuthengwa kwezimoto zasendlini kwehle ngo-20% -30% unyaka nonyaka phakathi kukaMashi noJuni kulo nyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehliswa kukahulumeni kwezabelo zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe embonini yezimoto, osekuvimbe ukuthengwa kwezimpahla nezimoto eziphelele kwamanye amazwe. Isamba esiphumayo sezimoto zasekhaya kulo nyaka silinganiselwa kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1-1.1 kuphela, ngaphansi kakhulu kwenani eliphakeme elingokomlando lamayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1.7 aqoshwe ngo-2012.
Noma kunjalo, kuye kwavela izimpawu ezinhle: I-Iran ixegise ukubhaliswa kwezimoto ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Uma izimvume zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe ziphinde zikhululeke, kufinyelelwe intuthuko kwezokuxhumana kanye nezimali eziqandisiwe zaphesheya kwezilwandle zingamiswa, ukuhlinzekwa kwezimoto kuzokwenyuka futhi amanani ezimoto angase azinze kancane kancane.